We have already discussed that Hindus do not have any fundamental religion. There are, however, certain beliefs which are universally held by all Hindus, although there are some contradictory beliefs among them. The conflict between these religions will be discussed later. For this there are several things that each sect of Hindus believes in. Some of the important ones are: Important religion of Hindus.
1. Creation of the world according to Hindu belief;
2. Vision of the Incarnation;
3. belief in transmigration;
4. Karmadarshan;
5. Belief in nirvana
One. Creation of the world according to Hindu belief
1. The creation of the world from the water and semen of the Supreme Lord
Manu says in the first chapter of his Samhita (this chapter contains the description of the world of creation), ‘This world was hidden, there was no trace of it. There was no way to reach it. Then the Supreme Lord appeared with the power of creation. He desired to create the universe from his own being, so he created water and poured semen into it. The egg is born from this sperm. Later the egg split in two and Brahma was born. Then from one part of Brahma the heavens and from the other part the sky, the earth and everything in between.
He made the eight directions and the raging sea. Then Brahmins came out of Brahma’s face, Kshatriyas from his arms, Vaishyas from his thighs and Shadrasreni from his feet. As long as Brahma remains awake, so long will the world remain; And when sleep touches him, the Great Deluge will take place.’
Manu also said, ‘This is how God created the world and me. He will repeat these creations one by one after the Great Flood. If he is asleep there will be a deluge; And as long as you are awake, the flow of creation will continue. This is God’s law. ‘104
The facts we get from this fable are: Important religion of Hindus .
Brahma is a creation, created by the Supreme Lord with the power of creation. Yet Hindus regard him as the soul of the imperishable God. The souls of the lower world meet with him.
This creation later took the form of the Creator and created the heavens, the sky, the earth and everything in between.
Created by the Supreme Lord Brahma created four classes; But we did not know who is the creator of other creations?
This Brahma is the manager of the universe; But it is not known what the creator of Brahma is doing now.
This process of creation will continue until the Deluge. Then its creation will continue to repeat itself. We don’t know when it will end.
Now let’s see what Manu says about this?
Manu said, ‘We are in the seventh stage of creation. Six other Manus have passed away before us. They all created their own episodes. They were engaged in the management of the world in their respective times.
Then he divided the day and the night. According to that calculation, 18 minutes is one poop. And 30 kashta is one banana. A moment in 30 bananas; And in 30 minutes one hour and night. 100 Apart from this he made the sun to divide day and night.
He set the night for sleep; And for work during the day.
Then Manu said, ‘Now listen, Brahma’s day and night are equal to 4 thousand hours and nights, which is one Satya Yuga. In 4 thousand Satya Yugas there is one Sandhya Yuga. And in 4 thousand Sandhyayuga, there is one Sandhyashyag. That is 18 x 30 x 30 x 30 x 4000 x 4000 x 4000.
This account of day and night is only one phase of creation. In the Manu Samhita there are other calculations of day and night, which are difficult to explain in terms of mathematics.
2. Man is created from the ‘I’ of the worldly soul
See another account of the creation of the universe, where the mundane soul assumes human form. He then looked around and saw no one but himself. In this, his inexplicable cry came out – ‘I’. From there the word ‘I’ originates. For this reason, since then, people refer to themselves as ‘I’. That mundane soul or first man now feels fear in his loneliness. As a result people feel it till today. He says to himself, ‘Why am I afraid? There is no one here except me..’ Because people usually fear others; But he was by no means comfortable alone. Because of this, people still do not feel comfortable in solitude. So he is motivated to create his own mate and divides himself into two parts. One part remains his and the second part becomes a woman. Later that woman became his wife. Since then, the course of human birth began. 17
There is another account of the beginning of creation, which states that, according to Hinduism, Bintu possessed great personality; And his wife Lakshmi symbolizes his power. As light penetrates into the moon, he also penetrated into Bindhu.
But it has two different considerations:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism
1. He symbolizes the will power of Binnu.
He is the backbone of this worldly existence. From that is the beginning of creation. When Bintu awoke from a deep sleep—the extent of which was an unknown period of time and he awakened Lakshmi from her sleep—Binnu assumed the six qualities of being. Namely: knowledge, ability, universality, life, power and glory.
And the combination of these qualities created Vasudeva. As a result of Vasudeva’s dedication, three beings arose. Namely: Shankar, the symbol of knowledge and universality; Elder symbolizes power and ability and Nirodha symbolizes life and prestige. These three beings complete the management of all the actions of the world. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
Now I present before the reader the conflicting information of the fundamental texts of Hinduism about the mystery of creation, by which the reader will get an idea of the disagreement between the fundamentals of Hinduism.
Famous Hindu philosopher Dr. In his book Influence of Islam on Indian Culture, Tarachandra highlighted the Vedic philosophy of the universe and said, ‘Certainly the sacrifice of living beings is proof of the excellence of the universe. It is a means of strengthening the seer. For, when he was tired of creation and his strength was exhausted, God’s angels restored this strength through animal sacrifices. It causes rain, sunrise and storms. This is the only means by which God’s will is fulfilled.’109
According to Vishnu philosophy, Vishnu is the second God. He is the creator of the heavens and the earth and everything in it. He is the protector of all things. Everything is in His sight and His face is everywhere. He has many arms and legs. He is single, he has no partner. 110
He is a single entity. He is the supreme man. He has thousands of heads, eyes and limbs. He is different from the world, but inclusive of the whole world. Whatever happens or will happen in the world, everything happens by his command. He is the creator of immortal life. He is not accountable for any of his actions. All his works are good. Important religion of Hindus
3. Philosophy of Vedanta
Hindu Dharmabetta Vivekananda” says, ‘It is by the will of the Creator that this grasping has come into existence from non-existence. The origin of the world, the soul and the Creator are all eternal and imperishable. He is above innovation and time. As the Creator is eternal, so is life. Similarly, nature is also eternal. Of course, it also evolves with the passage of time. It has no external form. No human child is ever His. And The Creator, He is non-existent in all places and times. He cannot reach the heights of everything. If one claims to be God, then he has denied God.
4. Mythology; ( Important religion of Hindus)
According to Hindus, Puranas are among the holy scriptures. Different opinions are observed regarding the inclusion of Puranas. There are numerous obscenities and books related to this, all of which are written by Vedvyasa. In the Puranic texts, the cosmological story of the world is discussed. A sample is presented to the reader.
According to Puran Devi Bhagawat, this universe was created by a woman named Shri from Shripur. He created the three famous Hindu gods Brahma (god of creation), Binnu (god of food) and Mahesh (god of death). When this woman intended to create this world, she placed one hand on top of her other hand. Thus Brahma was created. After this, this woman asked Brahma to marry her; But Brahma refused to marry his birth daughter. He got angry and destroyed him. He then created Billu in the same way and asked him to marry her too. Vishnu also refused. This time too he got angry and burnt Vistu. Next time he created Mahesh and told him to marry Shri. Mahesh agrees to this. But for this he imposed conditions and said, ‘First Sri has to assume a different form. Then both his brothers must be brought back to life.’ He responds to this and brings them back to life. Later he asked them to create two women for both of them. If he fulfills these conditions they all marry; And these three gods created this world. They manage it.Important religion of Hindus.
The Hindus in their sacred books describe many things about their gods, which even a common man feels shy to say about himself.
Almighty Allah is completely free from these details.
Vision of two avatars
In Sanskrit ‘avatar’ means descent. According to the commentary of the Gita and in Hindu parlance, God’s incarnation in human form for the welfare of mankind is called ‘Avatar’.
Kur said, ‘I will descend again and again to protect the nobles, destroy the wicked and uphold the law of religion.’
Elsewhere, he says, ‘Wherever deviations in religious observances occur and atheism spreads, I will appear. 111*
He further said, ‘When the truth becomes weak in the face of falsehood, the sinners become strong against the virtuous, then God himself will come down to uphold the truth and keep the nobles safe.’
Shri Dayal Kovind, explaining Avatar, said, ‘Avatar means to emerge from the world of the unseen.’
The Bhagavad Gita mentions four purposes of incarnation:
1. Victory of the righteous against the wicked.
2. Achieving success in the world by destroying essays.
3. To lighten the burden of sin from the world.
4. Model good character for all.
1. Types of avatars
There are four types of avatars:
1. Purna Avatar: ( Important religion of Hindus )
That is, the incarnation of God in His full form. For a full incarnation one has to be infinitely powerful like Brahma. For example, the avatars of Rama and Kritva. They are two incarnations of the Lord, who descended in human form to subdue the sinners and the wicked.
The story of Rama was highlighted in the discussion of Ramayana. Now the details of the story of Krilp in the light of Hindu scriptures are being presented to the reader.
According to Hindu religion, there was a king of Mathura named ‘Kamsa’ thousands of years ago. The king’s sister’s name was Devaki. She was married to a man named Vasudeva. The astrologers told King Kamsa that his eighth nephew would kill him and take away his kingdom. So Kamsa imprisoned his sister and brother-in-law.
When the couple had six children in succession in prison, Kamsa killed each of them. The seventh child survives by trickery. When Krishna was born, his father was quick to save his life. He believed that the astrologer’s words would be true and this child would liberate him. So he took her out into the darkness of the night. By the miraculous power of Krillpa, the prison gates were open and the gatekeepers were fast asleep. Later his father took him to the city of Gokul on the other bank of the Yamuna. He had a friend there named ‘Nanda’. A daughter was born to her that night. Krishna’s father leaves Krishna with Nanda and returns to prison with his daughter.
The next day when King Kamsa was informed of the birth of a daughter in Devaki’s womb, he became angry with the astrologers and scolded them. For, they told him, the god’s guardian son would be born, who would ‘kill him. Your killer lives, he will not die.’
Kur grew close to Nanda. There he used to play sangyo with girls, graze cows and drink cow’s milk.
He was the incarnation of Brahma, Kripa, who later killed the tyrant King Kamsa and freed the people from his oppression.
2. Anshan Avatar: An avatar sent for a specific purpose. Their powers are less than the first incarnation. Eg: Incarnation of Nasimha: who came for a short time to kill Hiranyakshipa.
The popular legend about Nasimha is as follows:
Hiranyakashipa was the king of demons. A son named Prahlad was born to him, who was a worshiper of Vishtu. Hiranyakashipu was enraged by Prahlad’s devotion to Vishnu as he refused to accept Vishnu as God and claimed himself as God instead. He tries to kill his son by various tricks. Once he threw him into the sea, another time under the feet of an elephant. Finally threw him into the fire; But Lord Vishnu saves him every time. This increased Prahlad’s devotion to Bindhu. Now he started singing Bindhu’s Gunakirtan morning and evening.
Unable to dissuade his son from his faith, an angry Hiranyakashipu points to a pillar and asks Prahlad, ‘Is his Binnu there too?’ Prahlad replied, ‘He is also there.’ Hiranyakashipu stomped on the pillar and split it in two. Then Vishnu appeared from it in the form of Nrsimha. He was given the name Nrisimha, a combination of male and lion, because his body was like that of a man; And the face was like a lion. He killed Nrisingha by putting his claws on his jangha.
This is how Bhablila met that wicked king.At the end of the story, Nrsimha tells Prahlad, ‘Let him pray whatever he wants.’ Prahlad then made it his mission to be free from lust and to forgive his father. Nusingha granted his prayer. Thus Narasimha disappeared after performing his duty.
Hindus consider this story as an inspiration of human love. Because, it shows the love of the son towards the father. The same Hindu Darshanama also portrays the eternal conflict between good and evil. In the course of time, the Hindus started worshiping this saintly man as their God.
This story is mentioned in the seventh chapter of Bhagavad Gita.
3. Kala Avatar: An Avatar whose rank is lower than Anshan Avatar.
For example, Manu Kashyap Avatar.
The account of this incarnation is given in the Manu Samhita thus, ‘Brahma once wanted to create a being from his own being, through which the creation would begin from him. For this purpose he created four sons in succession. None of them was willing to accept this responsibility. The name of the fifth son was Sanaka.
This fifth son was always like a five-year-old child. That’s how he’ll stay forever. Brahma then produced a sixth son, his name was Manu Kashyapa. It is through him that creation begins.’
4. Adhyakari Avatar: An avatar who is temporarily given Brahma-like powers. Later this power was abolished. For example, during the composition of the Vedas and Puranas, Veda Vyasa became empowered and at one stage this power was withdrawn. He spent the rest of his life as a normal person.
According to Hinduism, the number of avatars is 24. Among them, those discussed are more famous.
Various modern Hindu researchers think that the descent of God is impossible and give different explanations like Risalat and Nabuwat in the explanation of Avatar. They also started to interpret the Vedas and Puranas in a new way.Here are some excerpts from Satyaprakash, the columnist for the Islamic magazine Kandi, published in Dari, on the philosophy of Risalat in Hindu scriptures:
He said, ‘In the twelfth chapter of the Rigveda comes ‘Aknong dotang ori ma hi.’
Translation: I chose Agni as a messenger.
Ay: Name of Rasul.
Dotang: Rasul.
Ori: I chose.
Ancient Pandits explain this verse, ‘Dotang means God; And Agni means God of Fire.’
However, another verse of the Vedas contradicts this interpretation. Where it is said, ‘Manu Shiasu Kanmon’.
Translation:Agni is a man.(Important religion of Hindus)
This Hindu scholar has proved through these quotations that the philosophy of avatar in Hinduism has been distorted. The correct belief is, like other celestial religions, the philosophy of risalat and prophethood.
Three. Reincarnation or Soul Transmigration
In Hindi it is called Awagaman or Punarjanm. Some researchers have also called this philosophy as transmigration.
Reincarnation: A person’s soul travels to another body after death in consideration of his actions in this world. Sometimes the human spirit travels in the body of an animal or an insect; Sometimes it is the other way around. According to the Puranas, when man loses the goal of his life (worship of God), he wanders in the bodies of animals and insects for 74 lakh years. Then it will move to the human body.
A scholar says, ‘The reason for reincarnation or reincarnation is:
1. When a soul leaves the body, it leaves behind some unfulfilled desires. 2. When a soul leaves the body shouldering many debts of another, it is necessary for him to settle this debt. Then he has to fulfill his desire in another birth; And enjoys the fruits of previous births.Important religion of Hindus.
Hindus consider God, soul and the essence of creation to be indestructible. This is the origin of their doctrine of reincarnation. According to them, the soul never decays, when it separates from a body and takes another body. This is how the soul wanders in different bodies until the great deluge.Mahapralaya: According to Hindu scriptures the life span of the earth is divided into four ages:
1. Satya Yuga means the era of virtue and honesty.
2. Treta Yuga. 19
3. Dwapara Yuga ie era of self-will.
4. Kali Yuga or Dark Age.
Each of these eras has distinct characteristics:
Those born in Satya Yuga love only religion.
Those born in the Treta Yuga are fond of both this life and the hereafter.
Those born in the Dwapara Yuga cherish passions in this life and the hereafter as well.
Those who are born in Kaliyuga, they only run after desires and lusts.
Each era is millions of years:
Satya Yuga is 4,800 divine years.
The Treta Yuga is 3,600 divine years.
Dwapara Yuga is 2,400 divine years.
Kali Yuga is 1,200 divine years.
And one divine year is equal to our 360 years.After the end of these yugas, this world will repeat itself countless times from Satyuga to Kaliyuga. After this the Great Flood will occur. The soul will be freed from this turn-change of the world and will meet with the upper world. 10
This is because, according to them, the soul has three characteristics:
Sattva Guna: Important religion of Hindus ,
People with this quality are fond of knowledge and research.
Tamah Guna: People with this quality are far away from knowledge and fond of stupidity.
Raja: Guna: People with this quality are fond of good and bad.
Among these three attributes of the soul, there is this migration of the soul from the lowest to the highest. A soul that possesses sattva guna will attain liberation. Otherwise it will continue its journey to contain it.
Based on the principle that the soul is immortal, Hindu researchers present logical proofs of transmigration. Some of these are:
First evidence: World culture supports the philosophy of reincarnation. The sun, the moon and the stars are each udyadha. Sometimes visible, sometimes invisible. The star sign sometimes resides in this sign, and sometimes in that sign. And in the same way as these, the soul is also able to travel. Important religion of Hindus.
The answer is: The sun never turns into the moon; And the moon never transforms into the sun. Both are transmissible on the horizon at the behest of God. O Hindus, what a matter! Your soul is once entering a human body; Sometimes in the body of a dog-pig. Compare the nature with the spirit! Important religion of Hindus.
Second Evidence: If transmigration were not true, every human child would be born with the same characteristics. Why should one of them be born blind, another lame, another deaf and another healthy. To say otherwise, the Creator has unjustly endangered a child, He has not done justice; But it is impossible for God.
The answer is: If reincarnation is the cause of this variation in human children,
So why does one become weak in adulthood; Also, what living conditions have it occupied? you are And the difference in the qualities of the newborn, Important religion of Hindus .
